oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and present day Islamic music. It is the guardian of the European lute. The oud features a deep pear-formed system, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and fairly a lot less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.

By involving 1300 and 1340 the oud had develop into modified ample by Europeans to become a different and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By slightly soon after c. 1400, western lutes have been more and more fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had created into the renaissance lute, The key western instrument with the time period, by then mirroring the importance of the oud from the east.

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Permalink Hello there, Meic. I haven’t listened to that idea in advance of. I’d must be persuaded which the French ‘troubadour’ derives from the Arabic ‘Enjoy wood’. I know there have been troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not unattainable, and of course there have been numerous medieval musical connections in between east and west. Frequently the most uncomplicated reply is the right just one, so I’m much more certain through the more simple and a lot more noticeable evolution from ‘trobador’ (Previous Establishedçal) which means someone that finds or invents musically, itself in all probability derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, and that is exactly where we get ‘trope’, a figure of speech or motif.

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The oldest pictorial document of a brief-necked lute-kind vīnā dates from round the 1st to 3rd hundreds of years AD.[44] The internet site of origin in the oud is apparently Central Asia.

The angle on the foot within the leg points out the bent peg box. For those who’re conversant With all the English track custom and its American offshoots, this will be a familiar concept: you will discover in the same way lots of classic songs wherever woman corpses are made into fiddles, harps and banjos.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or both equally? How did western musicians come to play an eastern instrument? And did the oud definitely originate in desiccated human stays?

, might be most effective recognized from the west for becoming the predecessor of the eu lute; however it does have an impartial lifetime of its own while in the record of early music, rooted in medieval cultural exchange among east and west. We all know, for example, that ouds played a vital section within the musical lifetime of the royal court docket of Castile (in contemporary Spain) while in music oud the thirteenth century and, by extension, Pretty much definitely Iberian musical daily life usually.

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill now takes advantage of the term additional categorically to discuss devices that existed millennia prior to the phrase "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented greater than 3000 many years of iconographic proof for that lutes in Mesopotamia, in his ebook The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. According to Dumbrill, the lute spouse and children involved instruments in Mesopotamia previous to 3000 BC.[27] He points to a cylinder seal as proof; dating from c. 3100 BC or before (now from the possession on the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 facet what on earth is regarded as a girl actively playing a stick "lute".

The main evidence of devices we can definitely say are ouds are in the artwork from the Sassanid period of Iran, the last Iranian empire prior to the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the long-necked range really should not be called lute in any way as it existed for a minimum of a millennium prior to the appearance on the shorter-necked instrument that eventually developed into precisely what is now often called the lute.[twenty five]

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Permalink Hi, great post! I desired to comment on the Mesopotamian image in the ‘anything or other’ the British Museum claims is really a lute. I’ve been performing my PhD on lengthy neck lutes and spent my first year looking into The traditional Mesopotamian photographs, and I’m convinced that that determine will not be actively playing a lute of any sort! The entire cylinder seal depicts a royal barge known as a maghur that kings of some time would use to vacation from metropolis to metropolis within their domains via the canals that delivered irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–retaining these was one of several king’s principal tasks in that somewhat arid area. The seal exhibits quite regular iconography for that matter: there’s a standing man in entrance, a punter, who makes use of his long pole to thrust the barge alongside and shift objects away from the way. In the center there’s a bull that has a square throne on its again–a symbol of your king himself who typically had the title ‘Wild Bull with the Mountain’, and an real bull who'd be the sacrifice at temple rites in the city the king was touring to.